Arrive Africa Safaris
Tracking Snow Leopards in the Himalayas
Photo: Amara Okonkwo / Arrive Africa Safaris
Wildlife

Tracking Snow Leopards in the Himalayas

A wildlife expedition to find the "ghost of the mountains"

Amara Okonkwo
·9 min read

They call the snow leopard the "ghost of the mountains" for good reason. These solitary cats, numbering fewer than 7,000 in the wild, inhabit some of the most inhospitable terrain on Earth. Finding one requires luck, patience, and a willingness to endure extreme conditions.

Our expedition began in Leh, the capital of Ladakh, at an altitude of 3,500 meters. From there, we drove and trekked to Hemis National Park, home to one of the world's highest densities of snow leopards. Even so, sightings are rare.

Mountain expedition camp in Ladakh with snow-capped Himalayan peaks

Our camp in Hemis National Park, surrounded by peaks that rise above 6,000 meters. The thin air made every step an effort.

Amara Okonkwo

Days passed in a rhythm of scanning cliffs with spotting scopes, studying tracks in the snow, and interviewing local herders who coexist—sometimes uneasily—with these predators. The cold was brutal, reaching -20°C at night, but the landscape was breathtaking: jagged peaks, frozen rivers, and vast silence.

On day eleven, our guide spotted movement on a distant ridge. Through the scope, I saw her—a female snow leopard, her grey coat perfectly camouflaged against the rocky slope. She watched us for several minutes before vanishing, as ghosts do.

Snow leopard camouflaged on rocky Himalayan slope

The female snow leopard we spotted on day eleven, her camouflage nearly perfect against the rocky terrain. Moments after this photo, she disappeared into the mountains.

Amara Okonkwo

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